Things to Know About Seahorses
Seahorses are among the most interesting and mysterious creatures of the sea. These small fish, whose Latin name is Hippocampus, attract attention with their unique appearance and unusual lifestyle. They can be immediately distinguished from other sea creatures, especially with their head structure resembling a horse’s head and swimming in a vertical position. Seahorses are remarkable not only for their appearance, but also for their unusual reproductive behavior, such as males becoming pregnant. These small but powerful fish play an important role in the ecosystems they inhabit. Seahorses, which usually live in areas with algae and close to coral reefs, easily adapt to their environment thanks to their camouflage skills. With their unique ability to change color, they can hide from predators or catch their prey secretly. These graceful creatures, which have an important place in the protection of the marine ecosystem, are also among the threatened species. Habitat loss, pollution and overfishing are the main threats that endanger seahorses.
What do seahorses look like?
One of the most striking features of seahorses is the shape of their head, which resembles the head of a horse. Their long and slender bodies combine with their vertical swimming position. Their coloration often varies according to the habitat they are found in, ranging from shades of brown, gray, yellow and green. Most species can adopt colors that blend in with their surroundings to provide camouflage and protection from predators.
What Do Seahorses Feed On?
Seahorses feed on small creatures such as plankton, water fleas and small fish. Their long, tubular mouthparts allow them to quickly suck in and capture their prey. Known as patient hunters, seahorses remain motionless, waiting for their prey to approach, and when they have the opportunity, they quickly suck and feed.
How Do Seahorses Reproduce?
Seahorses are one of the most interesting creatures of the underwater world in terms of reproduction. Female seahorses lay their eggs in a special pouch on the belly of the male seahorse. In this sac, the eggs are fertilized and the male seahorse carries the young for about 2 to 4 weeks. When it is time to give birth, the male seahorse releases the young into the water. The young are independent at birth and must immediately fend for themselves to survive.
Be sure to visit this elegant and mysterious species at Emaar Aquarium and Underwater Zoo. Emaar Aquarium, located on the Asian side of Istanbul, invites you to a magnificent journey in the underwater world.
